AN INTERPRETIVE SYNOPSIS OF THE RESTORATION PROPHECIES, CONT.
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Relating the Restoration Prophecies to the Book of Revelation
That
the Old Covenant restoration prophecies are to be fulfilled regeneratively, not
reconstructively, is also witnessed by the Book of Revelation. Revelation draws
numerous phrases and images from the Old Covenant prophets. Yet it adopts that
imagery under New Covenant context to describe earth’s transition to the age of
glorified immortal life under a transnational Eternal Israel (Rev. 5:9-10).
By
applying Old Covenant prophetic language to saints of all races redeemed
without any connection to the original Jewish legal heritage, Revelation in
effect instructs us that Israel’s restoration envisioned by the first prophets
is truly about a regenerated transnational Eternal Israel. Following are
pertinent examples:
o Harvest time agreement
As
already seen, the Old Covenant prophets depict Israel’s restoration in a
context of threshing and harvest. John the Immerser proved that this harvest
was related to repentance and inward transformation toward transcendent
spiritual identity.
The
book of Revelation takes this imagery to its zenith however (14:14-20). It
shows that this harvest out of world tribulation is a harvest to transnational immortality. Thus the
redeemed “gleanings” (Isa. 17:6-7;
65:8 “new wine;” Am. 9:9) of Israel’s
remnant in the Old Covenant prophecies are connected to the immortal harvest,
tying them to Eternal Israel.
o Resurrection
Ezekiel’s
famous passage about the dry bones of itself shows that Israel’s restoration
occurs in context of physical resurrection (37:12-14). In other words, it occurs in consort with the return of the
resurrected Old Testament saints! The resurrection described by Ezekiel is
also described and amplified by the Book of Revelation.
This
comparison shows that the Restoration envisioned by the prophets is a
regenerative one into immortal transnational life—a life which, as Yeshua made
clear, recognizes no natural race or gender. The Restoration therefore is the
revelation of a glorified Eternal Israel that supersedes all human lineage.
o Rulership of the Nations
The prophets tell us that in restoration, Israel will have military supremacy over the nations.72
Jeremiah 50:20-23 says that the Lord will use Israel to “shatter the nations;” and Micah 5:6 says Israel will “shepherd the land of Assyria with the sword.”This
imagery transfers to the Book of Revelation, which says, “And he who overcomes—to him I will give power over the
nations-- 'He shall rule them with a rod of iron; they shall be dashed to
pieces like the potter's vessels'” (2:27). Yet the overcomers are those who
under the New Covenant belong to the immortal Eternal Israel. (This passage was
specifically addressed to the church at Thyatira.)
The
relationship between Revelation’s transnational overcomers and Israel’s
military supremacy found in the restoration prophecies provides further
evidence that it is the regenerated Eternal Israel which is envisioned by the
Old Covenant prophets.
o Babylon
The return from Babylon is a significant topic in the restoration prophecies. They describe both Israel’s deliverance from Babylon and Babylon’s destruction.73
The passages make clear reference to Israel’s original 70-year captivity in Babylon from BC 608 to BC 538.But
these prophecies also insinuate a struggle of higher dimensions in heavenly
realms across the ages. Using the same language as the prophets, John’s
Revelation confirms this higher-level struggle between the power of Babylon and
the end time New Covenant saints.74
Compare
then Isa. 48:20; Zech. 2:7 ("Go forth from Babylon! Flee from the
Chaldeans!”—“Ho, Zion! Escape, you who are living with the daughter of Babylon.")
with Rev. 18:4 ("Come out of her, my
people, so that you will not participate in her sins and receive of her
plagues.” ). Also balance Jer. 51:9 (For
her judgment has reached to heaven and towers up to the very skies) with
Rev. 14:11; 19:3 (And the smoke of their
torment rises for ever and ever—And a second time they said, "Hallelujah!
Her smoke rises up forever and ever.").
The
striking similarity of these descriptions of Israel’s escape and Babylon’s fate
demonstrates that the Old Covenant prophecies ultimately contemplate the
contest between the heavenly power of Babylon and the Lord’s deliverance of
transcendent Eternal Israel from across the ages.
o Return of the Holy Ones and the New King-Priest Order
Regarding the day of battle that climaxes the mortal ages, Zechariah 14:5 instinctively notes: “Then the LORD, my God, will come, {and} all the holy ones with Him!” These holy ones answer to the Lord’s immortal army seen in Revelation 19:14, “And the armies which are in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, were following Him on white horses.”75
There
generally is no dispute about this, but the regenerative implications need to
be explored. This immortal (hence transnational) army is not only executionary
but also governmental. It is the army into which is given permanent authority for
the Promised Land—the same Eternal body ruling the nations discussed
above. It includes all the regenerated
saints from many races as immortal sons of Abraham—including Abraham himself.
But
not only are the Holy Ones governmental, they are also priestly. They in fact constitute the “king-priest” government of
which Zechariah and Revelation again co-witness. Where Zechariah (6:13-14)
declares “Thus,
[Messiah] will be a priest on His throne, and the counsel of peace will be
between the two offices…The crown will become a reminder in the temple of the
LORD,” the Lord’s immortal transnational elders exclaim, “ [You] have made us
kings and priests to our God; and we shall reign on the earth…[They will be
priests of God and of Christ and will reign with Him for a thousand years.] " (Rev. 5:10 NKJ; [20:6]).76
The
importance of Revelation’s witness to the regenerative nature of Zechariah’s
governmental restoration is that it necessarily proceeds to dictate
regenerative meaning to the restored
temple and sacrifices further detailed by Zechariah and Ezekiel. (This
requires deeper discussion, which will be reserved for the second treatise.)
o Inheriting of All Things
Several of the restoration prophecies refer in various ways to Israel’s inheritance.77
Zech 8:2 specifically says, “and I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit all these {things.}” Meanwhile, Jer. 3:19 declares, “How I would set you among My sons and give you… the most beautiful inheritance of the nations…You shall call Me, My Father, and not turn away from following Me.”Once again, Revelation confirms that the prophets are speaking of
a regenerative restoration. Combining Zechariah and Jeremiah’s very language,
the Holy Spirit through John—referring to the glorified age—says, "He who overcomes will inherit these things,
and I will be his God and he will be My son” (Rev. 21:7). These are the
glorified overcomers of Eternal Israel from every tongue, tribe and nation.
o The Lamb’s Wife
Both
the Old Covenant prophets and John’s Revelation envision the Lord’s marriage to
His people. This may prove to be the most outstanding evidence of the
regenerative nature of the restoration prophecies.
The prophets use extensive language to describe Israel’s restoration in bridal terms.78
Of these passages, Hos. 2:19-20 especially stands out: "I will betroth you to Me forever; Yes, I will betroth you to Me in righteousness and in justice, in lovingkindness and in compassion, and I will betroth you to Me in faithfulness. Then you will know the LORD.”Revelation
uses the same bridal imagery, describing the permanent union of the Lord to His
people. 79
Yet without contest, the bride of Revelation embraces the purified saints from
every tongue, tribe and nation of the various ages—the transnational Eternal
Israel. She also answers to the transnational church Paul describes as the
Lord’s wife in Ephesians 5, an image he specifically applies in his appeal to
the Gentile-origined Corinthian church (II Cor. 11:2).
The
reason this particular comparison is important is because, if the restored
forever-betrothed Israel in Hosea encompasses only the regathered human nation
of Israel, hence not the regenerated transnational Israel of Revelation, then
the only other conclusion maintainable—which is not an option—is that the Lord
has two wives! (So much for the
spiritually “bigamist” dual covenant
theory.)80
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Together, the nature of
repentance across the covenants with the striking comparisons between the
prophecies and John’s Revelation powerfully demonstrate the essential
regenerative—not reconstructive—meaning of the bold, clear picture of Israel’s
restoration offered by the Old Testament prophets.81
72 Isa. 11:13-14;
14:2; 41:15-16; 54:15; Jer. 50:20-23; Joel 3:8; Ob. 18; Mic. 4:13; 5:6,8; Zeph.
2:9; Zech. 9:13
73 Isa. 14:4; 48:20; Jer. 29:10; 50:18,28,34; 51:9-11,24, 34-36; Mic. 4:10; Zech. 2:7.
74 Rev. 14:8-12; 16:19; 17:1-19:4.
75 This army was first prophesied by Enoch (Jude 14)—long
before the natural Jewish race existed.
76 This
regenerative unification of the king-priest offices of course fulfills the
Lord’s call on Israel to be a “kingdom of priests” first spoken by Moses (Ex.
19:6) and then regeneratively applied to Eternal Israel by Peter (I Pt. 2:9).
It is also what Hebrews labors to explain, introducing to us the regenerative
Melchizedek priesthood order (5:5-10; 6:20; 7:11-28). In effect, the writer of Hebrews is himself expositing
for us the meaning of the Zechariah 6:13 prediction. Under the Mosaic
order, kings could not be priests and priests could not be kings (which is why
kings Saul and Uzziah were dealt with so severely for presumptively conducting
priestly rites [I Sam. 13:8-14; II Chr. 26:16-22]). Melchizedek however, who
preceded Abraham, was a king-priest. Thus Zechariah is predicting the
Melchizedekan order with Messiah, which Israel can also only fulfill as a
Melchizedekan people living after the power of an endless life (Eternal
Israel).
77 Isa. 14:2; 49:7; 57:13; 65:9; Jer.
3:19-20; 12:15; 36:12; Zeph. 2:9; Zech. 8:2.
78 Isa. 49:18;
54:5-6; 61:10; 62:1-5; Hos. 2:14-20
79 Rev. 19:7-9; 21:2-3; 22:17
80 A further
comparison can be made between the harlot of John’s Revelation (17-18) and the
harlot Israel of Ezekiel 16. (Their descriptions are strikingly similar.) The
same can be noted of the application of the spirits of Jezebel and Balaam to
the New Covenant churches of Revelation 1-3.
81 One comparison
purposely omitted from this section is the relationship between Ezekiel’s and
John’s visions of the restoration Temple (Ezk. 40-48; Rev. 11:1-3; 22:1-5).
Like the other elements, the regenerative essence of Ezekiel’s temple is
witnessed to by the context of John’s vision. Ezekiel and John are both given
to measure the temple; both see the river of life with its stands of medicinal
fruit trees. Yet John’s temple clearly has regenerative application to the
Lord’s people derived from all human lineages under the New Covenant who
actually exist as that temple. The
full discussion of this is reserved for the second treatise.